The Prayer of Samantabhadra: A Commentary

An in-depth exploration of the Prayer of Samantabhadra, examining its significance in Buddhist philosophy, the nature of primordial awareness, and the path to enlightenment through the lens of the Great Perfection teachings. Samantabhadra Prayer, Buddhist teachings, Dharmakaya, Buddha families, Five Wisdoms, Buddhist philosophy, Tibetan Buddhism, Great Perfection, Primordial Buddha, Buddhist meditation

The Aspiration of the Primordial Buddha

This profound teaching appears in the ninth chapter of the “Tantra of the Great Perfection That Shows the Penetrating Wisdom of Samantabhadra.” As we explore each statement, we’ll discover how this text both summarizes our progress and illuminates our Pathless Path.

The Nature of Samantabhadra

The Primordial Template

Samantabhadra represents the Buddhic Blueprint – not a being but rather the primordial force from which all Buddhas arise. This force transcends time, reality, and existence itself, serving as both guide and template for Buddhic manifestation.

The Buddha Families

Within Buddhist understanding, different Buddha manifestations represent various aspects of enlightened expression. Rather than separate entities, these ‘families’ are better understood as facets of a singular reality, appearing in different forms to guide beings toward awakening.

The Three Kayas

Each Buddha manifests through three ‘bodies’ or kayas:

  • The Dharmakaya – the primordial body of ultimate reality
  • The Sambhogakaya – the body of divine enjoyment
  • The Nirmanakaya – the manifested physical form

Samantabhadra embodies the Dharmakaya aspect, the most fundamental level of Buddhic expression. In this text, this primal Buddha delivers teachings that reveal the nature of reality itself.

The Ground of Being

One Ground, Two Paths

All phenomena – whether samsaric or nirvanic – emerge from a single ground and follow one of two paths:

  • The path into samsara through Dependent Origination
  • The path to liberation through the Noble Eightfold Path

Two Levels of Understanding

The ‘Ground of All’ can be understood on two levels:

  1. Conventional Level: Mind as the basis of experience
  • All phenomena arise as mental patterns
  • These patterns are neither identical to mind nor separate from it
  • Both samsara and nirvana manifest within this ground
  1. Ultimate Level: Pure Awareness of the Great Perfection
  • Transcends even the concept of ‘mind’
  • Represents the Dharmakaya state
  • Beyond all conceptual elaboration

The Nature of Awareness and Cognition

Two Forms of Awareness

The fundamental distinction in awareness manifests as:

  • Rigpa – Awareness with a core of Knowing (Gnosis)
  • Ma-Rigpa – Awareness clouded by fundamental ignorance

The Uncompounded Ground

The ground of all being exhibits three essential characteristics:

Uncompounded Nature

The primal awareness exists as a singular, indivisible whole. While we speak of its various manifestations, these are merely apparent distinctions within what is fundamentally unified. This subtle awareness pervades all existence, though only Buddhas perceive it directly. Other beings, from Bodhisattvas to ordinary sentients, see only the veils created by afflictive and cognitive obscurations.

Self-Arising Quality

This awareness is:

  • Unborn and seemingly eternal
  • Present behind all conventional consciousness
  • The source from which all other awarenesses emerge

Infinite Expanse

The ground transcends all dimensional limitations:

  • Exists without foundation
  • Manifests as zero-dimensional awareness
  • Transcends all conceptual frameworks
  • Contains yet transcends infinity itself

Beyond Conventional Reality

Transcending Duality

The Dharmakaya state surpasses ordinary experiential frameworks:

  • Neither samsara nor nirvana apply
  • Transcends temporal limitations
  • Exists beyond conventional labels and concepts

The Recognition Factor

Two fundamental states characterize beings’ relationship to this ground:

  • Recognition leads to buddhahood
  • Non-recognition perpetuates samsaric wandering

The Process of Realization

The Two Paths of Practice

Liberation can be approached through:

  1. The Gradual Path
  • Exploration of the Bhumis
  • Progressive perfection of the paramis
  1. The Golden Middle Path
  • Balancing wisdom and insight
  • Direct recognition of mind’s nature

The Movement of Mind

Until realization occurs, mind typically responds to objects in three ways:

  • Through desire
  • Through rejection
  • Through ignorance

These responses create the chain of dependent origination that perpetuates samsara.

The Manifestation of Buddhas and Wisdom

The Nature of Primordial Awareness

Samantabhadra embodies awareness that is:

  • Free from cause and condition
  • Spontaneously present
  • Self-arising and self-knowing
  • Beyond inner and outer distinctions

The Five Wisdoms and Buddha Families

When the five skandhas are purified, they manifest as the five Buddha families:

SkandhaElementPoisonWisdomBuddha Family
FormEarthIgnoranceAll-EncompassingVairocana
FeelingWaterPrideMirror-LikeAkshobhya
PerceptionFireDesireDiscriminatingAmitabha
FormationAirJealousyAll-AccomplishingAmoghasiddhi
ConsciousnessSpaceAngerDharmadhatuRatnasambhava

The Hierarchy of Enlightened Manifestation

The Peaceful Buddhas

From the expansion of primordial wisdom arise:

  • Six Buddhas representing the pure essence of each realm of existence
  • Thirty-six additional Buddhas with their wisdom aspects
  • Each manifestation includes both active and receptive principles

The Wrathful Manifestations

The sixty wrathful herukas emerge as:

  • Transformative expressions of the five wisdoms
  • Essential aspects of complete awakening
  • Tools for transmuting afflictive emotions

The Nature of Emanation

Continuous Manifestation

The Dharmakaya’s emanations are:

  • Unceasing and spontaneous
  • Beyond temporal limitations
  • Present in an eternal now

The Purpose of Manifestation

Emanations arise:

  • According to beings’ needs
  • In countless forms and methods
  • As appropriate teaching vehicles

The Process of Delusion and Liberation

The Origins of Confusion

Delusion emerges through:

  • Non-recognition of source awareness
  • Development of dualistic perception
  • Establishment of subject-object division

The Path to Recognition

Liberation occurs through:

  • Recognition of original awareness
  • Dissolution of dualistic fixation
  • Direct realization of primordial wisdom

The Nature of Delusion and Ignorance

The Two Forms of Ignorance

Coemergent Ignorance

  • Manifests as fundamental unconsciousness
  • Creates a state of primordial distraction
  • Causes the ‘fall’ into conditioned existence
  • Functions as the ground for conceptual ignorance

Conceptual Ignorance

  • Establishes the duality of self and other
  • Creates the framework for all conceptual proliferation
  • Reinforces the illusion of separation
  • Generates the basis for karmic accumulation

The Five Poisons and Their Effects

The Development of Afflictions

PoisonManifestationResultRealm of Rebirth
AttachmentCraving for objectsInsatiable desireHungry Ghost
AversionHatred and violenceBurning tormentHell Realm
PrideSuperiority and conceitPerpetual conflictGod Realm
JealousyCompetitive strifeConstant warfareDemigod Realm
IgnoranceMental dullnessBewildermentAnimal Realm

The Mechanism of Samsaric Existence

The Chain of Confusion

  • Initial non-recognition of awareness
  • Development of dualistic perception
  • Establishment of habitual patterns
  • Perpetuation through karmic actions

The Six Realms as States of Mind

Each realm represents a particular pattern of cognitive distortion:

  • Hell Beings: Dominated by hatred and aggression
  • Hungry Ghosts: Consumed by insatiable craving
  • Animals: Characterized by ignorance and dullness
  • Humans: Mixture of all afflictions with potential for awareness
  • Demigods: Driven by jealousy and competition
  • Gods: Trapped in pride and subtle suffering

The Nature of Worldly Illusion

The Five Desirables

Beings become tormented through attachment to:

  • Food and sustenance
  • Material wealth
  • Clothing and adornments
  • Dwelling places
  • Companionship

The Perpetuation of Delusion

  • Worldly illusions create endless dualistic activity
  • Karmic patterns strengthen through habitual tendencies
  • Beings remain bound by their own mental constructions
  • The cycle continues without beginning or end

The Path Beyond Delusion

Breaking the Pattern

  • Recognition of fundamental awareness
  • Neither accepting nor rejecting appearances
  • Resting in natural state
  • Restoration of self-refreshing awareness

The Path to Liberation and Final Aspirations

Recognition of Fundamental Nature

  • All beings share the same basic nature as the primordial buddha
  • This nature remains unchanged despite confusion
  • Liberation occurs through recognition rather than creation

The Process of Awakening

  • Relaxation of conceptual mind
  • Restoration of natural awareness
  • Development of discriminating wisdom
  • Transcendence of dualistic fixation

The Six Realms and Their Transformation

Transforming the Root Causes

RealmRoot CauseTransformationResulting Wisdom
HellHatredAcceptanceMirror-like Wisdom
Hungry GhostCravingSatisfactionDiscriminating Wisdom
AnimalIgnoranceAwakeningAll-encompassing Wisdom
HumanDesireUnderstandingEqualizing Wisdom
DemigodJealousyAppreciationAll-accomplishing Wisdom
GodPrideHumilityWisdom of Dharmadhatu

The Practice of the Aspiration

Timing for Practice

Specific times for recitation include:

  • Solar eclipses
  • Lunar eclipses
  • Earthquakes
  • Earth-rumbling phenomena
  • Solstices
  • New Year

Method of Practice

  • Visualize oneself as Samantabhadra
  • Recite the aspiration audibly
  • Maintain awareness of the benefit for all beings
  • Trust in the power of the aspiration

The Promise of Liberation

Three-Life Liberation

  • Those who hear this aspiration with pure intention
  • Those who understand its meaning
  • Those who practice its essence

Universal Scope

The aspiration encompasses:

  • All beings of the three realms
  • All levels of consciousness
  • All states of existence

Final Synthesis

The Prayer of Samantabhadra stands as a profound map of both spiritual confusion and awakening. This teaching weaves together three essential dimensions of understanding:

The Ground

At the heart of all experience lies the unborn, uncompounded awareness – the Dharmakaya itself. This ground:

  • Transcends both samsara and nirvana
  • Exists as pure, timeless awareness
  • Manifests as both wisdom and confusion

The Path

The journey from confusion to awakening unfolds through:

  • Recognition of our fundamental nature
  • Understanding of how confusion arises
  • Transformation of the five poisons into five wisdoms
  • Progressive realization through the bhumis

The Fruition

The ultimate realization reveals:

  • The inseparability of awareness and phenomena
  • The natural liberation of all conceptual fixation
  • The spontaneous benefit of all beings
  • The fulfillment of primordial buddha’s aspiration

Practical Significance

This teaching serves multiple functions:

  • As a contemplative text revealing the nature of mind
  • As a practical guide for understanding confusion and liberation
  • As a powerful aspiration that can transform consciousness
  • As a complete path to awakening

The profound significance of this prayer lies in its revelation that the very ground of confusion is identical to the ground of enlightenment. Through this understanding, practitioners can recognize that liberation requires no creation or achievement, but rather the recognition of what has always been present.

The final message of Samantabhadra’s aspiration points to a singular truth: within the expanse of dharmadhatu, all beings are already perfect and complete, merely waiting to recognise their own true nature.

Further Reading Section

Books

Online Resources

Video Resources

The Nature of Mind teachings by HH Dalai Lama

Introduction to Dzogchen by Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche

This article is based from “Rubedo,” the highly anticipated fourth volume in Dr. Simon Robinson’s groundbreaking series “A Course in Modern Alchemy.” Currently in development and scheduled for publication in 2026, this work represents the culmination of an extraordinary journey through alchemical transformation and spiritual awakening.

Rubedo delves deep into the final stage of the alchemical opus, exploring profound concepts like the Prayer of Samantabhadra, the nature of dream-like reality, and the eight vajra points of Longchenpa. The book masterfully weaves together Buddhist wisdom, alchemical symbolism, and practical spiritual guidance, offering readers a comprehensive framework for understanding the highest levels of spiritual attainment. At its heart, Rubedo examines how the seemingly solid world of appearances dissolves into the pure awareness of the dharmakaya, marking the completion of the great work.

While this online excerpt provides valuable insights, the full hardcover edition will include extensive commentary, detailed practical instructions, and profound teachings that can only be fully appreciated in their complete form. The book builds upon the foundational work laid out in the first three volumes of the series, creating a complete system for spiritual transformation in the modern age.

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